rclone 配置同步 配置 MinIO 连接示例：n) New remote name> myminio Storage> s3 provider> Other env_auth> false access_key_id> YOUR_MINIO_ACCESS_KEY secret_access_key> YOUR_MINIO_SECRET_KEY region> us-east-1 endpoint> http://your-minio-server:9000 location_constraint> acl> storage_class> 配置 AWS S3 连接示例：n) New remote name> mys3 Storage> s3 provider> AWS env_auth> false access_key_id> YOUR_AWS_ACCESS_KEY secret_access_key> YOUR_AWS_SECRET_KEY region> ap-northeast-1 endpoint> location_constraint> acl> storage_class> 基本同步命令单向同步（MinIO → S3）rclone sync myminio:bucket1 mys3:bucket2双向同步（保持两端一致）rclone bisync myminio:bucket1 mys3:bucket2高级同步选项增量同步（只传输变化的部分）rclone sync --update myminio:bucket1 mys3:bucket2

minio命令 客户端配置# 配置别名（连接远程MinIO服务器） mc alias set myminio http://localhost:9000 ACCESS_KEY SECRET_KEY # 示例： mc alias set myminio http://127.0.0.1:9000 username password # 列出所有配置的别名 mc alias list存储桶操作# 创建存储桶 mc mb myminio/mybucket # 列出所有存储桶 mc ls myminio # 删除空存储桶 mc rb myminio/mybucket # 强制删除非空存储桶 mc rb --force myminio/mybucket对象操作# 上传文件 mc cp localfile.txt myminio/mybucket/ # 下载文件 mc cp myminio/mybucket/remotefile.txt . # 列出存储桶内容 mc ls myminio/mybucket # 删除对象 mc rm myminio/mybucket/file.txt # 递归删除目录 mc rm --recursive myminio/mybucket/mydir策略管理# 设置存储桶为公开可读 mc anonymous set download myminio/mybucket # 设置存储桶为私有 mc anonymous set none myminio/mybucket # 添加用户 mc admin user add myminio newuser newpassword # 设置用户策略 mc admin policy set myminio readwrite user=newuser监控与维护# 查看服务器信息 mc admin info myminio # 查看服务健康状态 mc admin heal myminio # 查看存储桶使用情况 mc du myminio/mybucket高级功能# 设置对象保留策略 mc retention set --default GOVERNANCE 30d myminio/mybucket # 设置对象锁定（合规模式） mc retention set --default COMPLIANCE 30d myminio/mybucket # 启用版本控制 mc version enable myminio/mybucket # 列出对象版本 mc ls --versions myminio/mybucket管理用户mc admin user # 创建用户 mc admin user add <alias> <username> <password> # 示例：创建名为reports的用户 mc admin user add myminio reports user123456 # 列出所有用户 mc admin user list <alias> # 示例：列出myminio的所有用户 mc admin user list myminio # 查看用户信息 mc admin user info <alias> <username> # 示例：查看reports用户信息 mc admin user info myminio reports # 禁用用户 mc admin user disable <alias> <username> # 示例：禁用reports用户 mc admin user disable myminio reports # 启用用户 mc admin user enable <alias> <username> # 示例：重新启用reports用户 mc admin user enable myminio reports # 删除用户 mc admin user remove <alias> <username> # 示例：删除reports用户 mc admin user remove myminio reports用户策略管理# 为用户分配策略 mc admin policy attach <alias> <policy-name> --user=<username> # 示例：为reports用户分配readonly策略 mc admin policy attach myminio readonly --user=reports # 查看用户当前策略 mc admin policy info <alias> --user=<username> # 示例：查看reports用户的策略 mc admin policy info myminio --user=reports # 解除用户策略 mc admin policy detach <alias> <policy-name> --user=<username> # 示例：移除reports用户的readonly策略 mc admin policy detach myminio readonly --user=reports用户密钥管理# 修改用户密码 mc admin user update <alias> <username> <new-password> # 示例：修改reports用户密码 mc admin user update myminio reports newpassword123 # 生成临时访问密钥 mc admin user svcacct add <alias> <username> # 示例：为reports用户创建服务账户 mc admin user svcacct add myminio reports高级用户配置# 创建带策略的新用户（一步完成） mc admin user add <alias> <username> <password> --policy-name=<policy> # 示例：创建带writeonly策略的用户 mc admin user add myminio uploader upload123 --policy-name=writeonly # 设置用户描述信息 mc admin user update <alias> <username> --description="User description" # 示例：设置用户描述 mc admin user update myminio reports --description="Monthly reports generator"用户管理实际使用案例# 1. 创建管理员用户 mc admin user add myminio admin admin123 mc admin policy attach myminio consoleAdmin --user=admin # 2. 创建只读用户 mc admin user add myminio viewer view123 mc admin policy attach myminio readonly --user=viewer # 3. 创建特定存储桶权限用户 # 先创建自定义策略文件bucket-policy.json { "Version": "2012-10-17", "Statement": [ { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": ["s3:GetObject"], "Resource": ["arn:aws:s3:::reports-bucket/*"] } ] } # 添加策略 mc admin policy create myminio reports-reader bucket-policy.json # 创建用户并附加策略 mc admin user add myminio report-reader reader123 mc admin policy attach myminio reports-reader --user=report-reader配置同步mc mirror -w old new